"θύμαλλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θύμαλλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰý.mal.los/, /ˈθy.mal.los/, /ˈθi.ma.los/, /tʰý.mal.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰy.mal.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθy.mal.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθy.mal.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθi.ma.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The word has been connected with θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”), because of its scent. However, as the suffix -αλλος is Pre-Greek, it is improbable that the basic word was of inner-Greek formation. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|θῠ́μᾰλλος|θῠμᾰ́λλου|m|second}} θῠ́μᾰλλος • (thŭ́măllos) m (genitive θῠμᾰ́λλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θῠ́μᾰλλος|ου|form=M}} Forms: θῠ́μᾰλλος [canonical], thŭ́măllos [romanization], θῠμᾰ́λλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ θῠ́μᾰλλος [nominative, singular], τὼ θῠμᾰ́λλω [dual, nominative], οἱ θῠ́μᾰλλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ θῠμᾰ́λλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν θῠμᾰ́λλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θῠμᾰ́λλων [genitive, plural], τῷ θῠμᾰ́λλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν θῠμᾰ́λλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θῠμᾰ́λλοις [dative, plural], τὸν θῠ́μᾰλλον [accusative, singular], τὼ θῠμᾰ́λλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς θῠμᾰ́λλους [accusative, plural], θῠ́μᾰλλε [singular, vocative], θῠμᾰ́λλω [dual, vocative], θῠ́μᾰλλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. unknown kind of fish, perhaps the grayling Categories (lifeform): Fish
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "temolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: temolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: temolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Thymallus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Thymallus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Thymallus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected with θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”), because of its scent. However, as the suffix -αλλος is Pre-Greek, it is improbable that the basic word was of inner-Greek formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μᾰλλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thŭ́măllos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠμᾰ́λλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θῠ́μᾰλλος",
      "roman": "ho thŭ́măllos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠμᾰ́λλω",
      "roman": "tṑ thŭmắllō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θῠ́μᾰλλοι",
      "roman": "hoi thŭ́mălloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θῠμᾰ́λλου",
      "roman": "toû thŭmắllou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠμᾰ́λλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thŭmắlloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῠμᾰ́λλων",
      "roman": "tôn thŭmắllōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θῠμᾰ́λλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thŭmắllōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠμᾰ́λλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thŭmắlloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θῠμᾰ́λλοις",
      "roman": "toîs thŭmắllois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θῠ́μᾰλλον",
      "roman": "tòn thŭ́măllon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠμᾰ́λλω",
      "roman": "tṑ thŭmắllō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θῠμᾰ́λλους",
      "roman": "toùs thŭmắllous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μᾰλλε",
      "roman": "thŭ́mălle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠμᾰ́λλω",
      "roman": "thŭmắllō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μᾰλλοι",
      "roman": "thŭ́mălloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́μᾰλλος",
        "2": "θῠμᾰ́λλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θῠ́μᾰλλος • (thŭ́măllos) m (genitive θῠμᾰ́λλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́μᾰλλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unknown kind of fish, perhaps the grayling"
      ],
      "id": "en-θύμαλλος-grc-noun-ne~3NbJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "grayling",
          "grayling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.mal.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.mal.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ma.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.mal.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰy.mal.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.mal.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.mal.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ma.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θύμαλλος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "temolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: temolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: temolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Thymallus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Thymallus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Thymallus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected with θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”), because of its scent. However, as the suffix -αλλος is Pre-Greek, it is improbable that the basic word was of inner-Greek formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μᾰλλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thŭ́măllos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠμᾰ́λλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θῠ́μᾰλλος",
      "roman": "ho thŭ́măllos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠμᾰ́λλω",
      "roman": "tṑ thŭmắllō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θῠ́μᾰλλοι",
      "roman": "hoi thŭ́mălloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θῠμᾰ́λλου",
      "roman": "toû thŭmắllou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠμᾰ́λλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thŭmắlloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῠμᾰ́λλων",
      "roman": "tôn thŭmắllōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θῠμᾰ́λλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thŭmắllōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠμᾰ́λλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thŭmắlloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θῠμᾰ́λλοις",
      "roman": "toîs thŭmắllois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θῠ́μᾰλλον",
      "roman": "tòn thŭ́măllon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠμᾰ́λλω",
      "roman": "tṑ thŭmắllō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θῠμᾰ́λλους",
      "roman": "toùs thŭmắllous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μᾰλλε",
      "roman": "thŭ́mălle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠμᾰ́λλω",
      "roman": "thŭmắllō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́μᾰλλοι",
      "roman": "thŭ́mălloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́μᾰλλος",
        "2": "θῠμᾰ́λλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θῠ́μᾰλλος • (thŭ́măllos) m (genitive θῠμᾰ́λλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́μᾰλλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unknown kind of fish, perhaps the grayling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "grayling",
          "grayling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.mal.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.mal.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ma.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.mal.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰy.mal.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.mal.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.mal.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ma.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θύμαλλος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.